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Michigan Property Tax Guide

Appeal and Lower Your Michigan Property Tax.

Michigan's property tax system has one unusual feature most homeowners never fully grasp: a constitutional cap on how fast your taxable value can grow. When you buy a home, that cap resets, which is why new owners are the single group most likely to benefit from a Board of Review appeal.

Effective Rate
1.38%
State average
Avg Home Value
$224k
Statewide median, 2026
Avg Annual Tax
$2,800
Per MI homeowner
Typical Savings
$900 to $2,900
Successful appeal

How the Michigan Appeal Process Works

  1. Wait for the February Notice of Assessment. It lists your Assessed Value (AV), Taxable Value (TV), and State Equalized Value (SEV).
  2. Check if AV exceeds 50% of true cash value. Michigan law requires assessments at exactly half of market value, anything above is grounds for appeal.
  3. File Petition L-4035 with the local assessor before the March Board of Review.
  4. Attend the BOR hearing in early to mid March, short, informal, present your comparables.
  5. Appeal to the Michigan Tax Tribunal (Small Claims Division) by July 31 if you disagree.
  6. Michigan Court of Appeals for further review.

Major Michigan Counties, Where to File

If you bought this year, file. Michigan's Proposal A caps taxable value growth at ~5%/year, but the cap resets when the property sells. The assessor's first post sale SEV is often aggressive, and a March Board of Review appeal in your first year of ownership has one of the highest win rates in the country.

When You Probably Qualify for a Reduction

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Michigan Property Tax Appeal FAQ

Will appealing raise my value?

The Michigan Board of Review cannot raise the assessed value above what the assessor originally set, but they can adjust taxable value if warranted. In practice, homeowner appeals almost always reduce or leave values unchanged.

What's the difference between AV, SEV, and TV?

Assessed Value is what the assessor sets; State Equalized Value is AV after county equalization; Taxable Value is SEV capped by Proposal A. You pay tax on TV, but you appeal AV.

Can I file at the July Board of Review?

The July and December Boards handle clerical errors and qualified error corrections, not value disputes. Value appeals must go to the March Board or Tax Tribunal.

Is the Tax Tribunal free?

Small Claims (homes under $100k taxable value) is low cost. Full tribunal cases involve filing fees based on the contested amount. Most homeowner appeals qualify for Small Claims.